{"id":2852,"date":"2024-06-21T02:31:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T02:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/?p=2852"},"modified":"2024-07-16T07:36:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T07:36:17","slug":"chain-visibility-barcodes-rfid-nfc-ble-beacons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/ar\/chain-visibility-barcodes-rfid-nfc-ble-beacons\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c RFID\u060c NFC\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a BLE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/ar\/chain-visibility-barcodes-rfid-nfc-ble-beacons\/#Bar_code_RFID_NFC_BLE_beacon\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c RFID\u060c NFC\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 BLE\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c RFID\u060c NFC\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 BLE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/ar\/chain-visibility-barcodes-rfid-nfc-ble-beacons\/#Supply_chain_Visibility_10_Barcode_solutions\" title=\"\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 1.0: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 1.0: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/ar\/chain-visibility-barcodes-rfid-nfc-ble-beacons\/#Supply_chain_Visibility_20_RFID_Solutions\" title=\"\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 2.0: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 RFID\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 2.0: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 RFID<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/ar\/chain-visibility-barcodes-rfid-nfc-ble-beacons\/#Supply_chain_Visibility_30_BLE_Beacon_based_solutions\" title=\"\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 3.0: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 BLE Beacon\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 3.0: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 BLE Beacon<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/ar\/chain-visibility-barcodes-rfid-nfc-ble-beacons\/#NFC_technology_and_its_comparison_with_RFID_or_BLE_beacons\" title=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 NFC \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RFID \u0623\u0648 BLE\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 NFC \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RFID \u0623\u0648 BLE<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bar_code_RFID_NFC_BLE_beacon\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c RFID\u060c NFC\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 BLE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f&quot; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629&quot; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (RFID) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (<a href=\"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/ar\/Wholesale\/nfc-cards\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RFID \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 RFID\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 RFID \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648RFID\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a BLE\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 NFC\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2853\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2853\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2853\" src=\"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ble-nfc-300x147.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0644 NFC\" width=\"300\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ble-nfc-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ble-nfc-1024x502.png 1024w, https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ble-nfc-768x376.png 768w, https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ble-nfc-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ble-nfc-600x294.png 600w, https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ble-nfc.png 1045w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2853\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/ar\/Wholesale\/nfc-cards\/\">\u0628\u0644 NFC<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supply_chain_Visibility_10_Barcode_solutions\"><\/span>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 1.0: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 RBI\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 &quot;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631&quot; \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628! \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BLE \u0648RFID \u0648NFC\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supply_chain_Visibility_30_BLE_Beacon_based_solutions\"><\/span>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 3.0: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 BLE Beacon<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a BLE \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a RFID \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 BLE \u0648RFID \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Bluetooth Low Power (BLE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. BLE \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d GSM (\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a BLE \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 GSM \u0645\u0639 BLE. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 GSM \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 WiFi.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d GPS \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 GSM \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 RFID \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BLE. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 BLE. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a BLE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NFC_technology_and_its_comparison_with_RFID_or_BLE_beacons\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 NFC \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RFID \u0623\u0648 BLE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (NFC) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 (RFID) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (HF RFID)\u060c \u0623\u064a 13.56 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (NFC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (NFC).<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a NFC \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 Android \u0648Windows \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a NFC\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637).<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 (POS).<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 NFC \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 - \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 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