{"id":2239,"date":"2024-04-24T06:22:37","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T06:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/?p=2239"},"modified":"2024-04-24T06:24:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T06:24:27","slug":"what-is-the-relationship-between-rfid-and-nfc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/what-is-the-relationship-between-rfid-and-nfc\/","title":{"rendered":"RFID v\u0259 NFC aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259 n\u0259dir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nterneti \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas texnologiyadan ibar\u0259tdir: \u0259laq\u0259, identifikasiya v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n manipulyasiyas\u0131.<\/div>\n
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\u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r biz \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nternetind\u0259ki obyektl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulma texnologiyas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda \u00e7ox dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131q v\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 obyektl\u0259rin identifikasiyas\u0131 \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nternetinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 ilk add\u0131md\u0131r, y\u0259ni biz unikal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259r bir obyekti m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirin v\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259ndirin.<\/div>\n
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RFID il\u0259 t\u0259msil olunan obyekt identifikasiyas\u0131 texnologiyas\u0131 bir vaxtlar \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nterneti il\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, sinonim idi, indi is\u0259 bu texnologiyan\u0131n t\u0259kam\u00fcl\u00fc RFID texnologiyas\u0131<\/a> NFC m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nterneti cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n identifikasiya texnologiyas\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015faq, RFID v\u0259 NFC aras\u0131nda hans\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 var?<\/div>\n
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RFID<\/div>\n
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Kontakts\u0131z radiotezlik identifikasiyas\u0131 (RFID) mahiyy\u0259tc\u0259 simsiz elektromaqnit dal\u011falar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n simsiz rabit\u0259 texnologiyas\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla bel\u0259, \u00fcmumi rabit\u0259 texnologiyas\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli olaraq, onun m\u0259qs\u0259di telefon z\u0259ngl\u0259ri etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya m\u0259tn mesajlar\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k deyil, RFID \u0259sas\u0259n obyektin idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn obyekt\u0259 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f etiketi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k v\u0259 izl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/div>\n
FID texnologiyas\u0131 mallar\u0131n izl\u0259nilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn anbar v\u0259 logistikada geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunur<\/div>\n
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RFID sisteml\u0259ri obyektl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etiketl\u0259rd\u0259n (teql\u0259rd\u0259n) istifad\u0259 edir. Etiket\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq, RFID sistemind\u0259 teq\u0259 siqnal g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259 etiketin r\u0259yini oxuyan Sor\u011fulay\u0131c\u0131\/Oxucu adlanan ikit\u0259r\u0259fli simsiz \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc var.<\/div>\n
RFID sistemi oxuyucu v\u0259 etiketd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir<\/div>\n
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RFID passiv RFID v\u0259 aktiv RFID b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Passiv RFID \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 batareyalar\u0131 olmayan passiv RFID-\u0259 aiddir, bu, d\u00f6vr\u0259ni i\u015f\u0259 salmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tamamil\u0259 elektromaqnit dal\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259buluna \u0259saslan\u0131r v\u0259 etiketin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259 bil\u0259n m\u0259saf\u0259si d\u0259yi\u015fmir. Aktiv RFID sisteml\u0259ri \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 aktiv RFID etiketl\u0259rin\u0259 istinad edir, onlar\u0131n identifikasiya m\u0259saf\u0259si g\u00fcc\u00fcn azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 azal\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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RFID texnologiyas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n ETC sistemi giri\u015fi daha rahat edir<\/div>\n
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Aktiv RFID \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 uzun identifikasiya m\u0259saf\u0259sin\u0259 malikdir, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, magistral yollardak\u0131 avtomatik \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131n ETC sistemi v\u0259 avtomatik dayanacaqlar, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 2.4GHz-d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n aktiv RFID-d\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. Bununla bel\u0259, ETC etiketind\u0259 bir batareya var v\u0259 batareya bitibs\u0259, i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir.<\/div>\n
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RFID etiketi<\/div>\n
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RFID etiketl\u0259ri iki hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir: Integrated Circuit (IC) v\u0259 antenna:<\/div>\n
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IC m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 saxlamaq v\u0259 emal etm\u0259k, RF siqnallar\u0131n\u0131 modulla\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 demodulyasiya etm\u0259k v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn oxucu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n siqnaldan enerji toplamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/div>\n
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Antenan\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259di simsiz siqnallar\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k v\u0259 q\u0259bul etm\u0259kdir.<\/div>\n
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EPC kod format\u0131, EPC kodu t\u0259dric\u0259n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi UPC kodunu, y\u0259ni \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 \u015ftrix kodunu \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n
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RFID etiketl\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/div>\n
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RFID etiketl\u0259rind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan m\u0259lumat format\u0131 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 EPC (Elektron M\u0259hsul Kodu) kodudur. EPC kodlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn obyektl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. EPC kodunun strukturu EPCglobal Inc veb sayt\u0131ndan pulsuz endiril\u0259 bil\u0259n ictimai standart olan EPCglobal Tag Data Standard il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir.<\/div>\n
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NFC texnologiyas\u0131<\/div>\n
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RFID haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131qdan sonra Near Field Communication (NFC) haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015faq. NFC mobil telefonlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir rabit\u0259 interfeysidir. A\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015faraq m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir. NFC cihazlar\u0131 da RFID il\u0259 eyni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 passiv NFC etiketi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlaya bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n
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NFC texnologiyas\u0131 RFID texnologiyas\u0131ndan inki\u015faf etdirilmi\u015fdir, rabit\u0259 protokoluna \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq NFC standart\u0131 m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259si format\u0131n\u0131 da m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Bir NFC \u00e7ipind\u0259 induktiv kart oxuyucusu, induktiv kart v\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259n n\u00f6qt\u0259y\u0259 funksiyalar\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si q\u0131sa m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 uy\u011fun cihazlarla eynil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir. NFC 13,56 MHz diapazonundan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n RFID texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131n alt d\u0259sti kimi ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r, RFID is\u0259 dig\u0259r diapazonlar\u0131 da \u0259hat\u0259 edir. RFID-in \u00e7oxlu i\u015f tezlik diapazonu var, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlik diapazonu 125KHz, y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlik diapazonu 13.56MHz, ultra y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlik diapazonu 433.92MHz, 915MHz v\u0259 mikrodal\u011fal\u0131 2.45GHz diapazonuna malikdir. (2) Rabit\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259si NFC yax\u0131n sah\u0259 rabit\u0259si adlan\u0131r v\u0259 rabit\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259si h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7ox yax\u0131nd\u0131r, 0,1 m-d\u0259n \u00e7ox deyil. Bir \u00e7ox RFID n\u00f6v\u00fc var v\u0259 identifikasiya m\u0259saf\u0259si eyni deyil. RFID giri\u015f kartlar\u0131 kimi, identifikasiya m\u0259saf\u0259si d\u0259 NFC-y\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Bununla bel\u0259, ETC kimi t\u0259tbiq ssenaril\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn identifikasiya m\u0259saf\u0259si nisb\u0259t\u0259n uzundur. Uzun m\u0259saf\u0259li RFID-nin identifikasiya m\u0259saf\u0259si onlarla metr v\u0259 h\u0259tta y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 metr\u0259 \u00e7ata bil\u0259r. (3) T\u0259tbiq ssenaril\u0259ri RFID-nin aktiv v\u0259 ya passiv olmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, \u0259sas i\u015f h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 obyektl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur, logistika, n\u0259qliyyat, anbarda mallar\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn RFID texnologiyas\u0131ndan geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunur. NFC \u00e7ipl\u0259ri daha \u00e7ox inteqrasiya olunub, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n kart oxuyucular v\u0259 etiketl\u0259r birind\u0259. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, NFC-nin ikit\u0259r\u0259fli \u0259laq\u0259 imkanlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, NFC yaln\u0131z identifikasiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir etiket kimi deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ikit\u0259r\u0259fli \u0259laq\u0259 \u00fcsulu kimi istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Haz\u0131rda NFC \u0259n \u00e7ox \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r sah\u0259sind\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/div>\n
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NFC texnologiyas\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f ssenaril\u0259rind\u0259 geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunur<\/div>\n
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\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, NFC RFID texnologiyas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlansa da, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259tbiq ssenaril\u0259rini \u0259v\u0259z etmir.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nterneti \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas texnologiyadan ibar\u0259tdir: \u0259laq\u0259, identifikasiya v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n manipulyasiyas\u0131. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r biz \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nternetind\u0259ki obyektl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulma texnologiyas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda \u00e7ox dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131q v\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 obyektl\u0259rin identifikasiyas\u0131 \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nternetinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 ilk add\u0131md\u0131r ki, [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,44,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-ntag-card","category-rfid-device"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2239"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2245,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2239\/revisions\/2245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}