{"id":2286,"date":"2024-04-30T01:45:12","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T01:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/?p=2286"},"modified":"2024-07-16T08:08:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T08:08:10","slug":"what-is-an-nfc-reader-advantages-disadvantages-in-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/what-is-an-nfc-reader-advantages-disadvantages-in-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"NFC Reader n\u0259dir? \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r, Dezavantajlar, 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259."},"content":{"rendered":"
Near Field Communication v\u0259 ya NFC, iki cihaz\u0131n bir-birind\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 4 santimetr m\u0259saf\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirildikd\u0259 m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259li simsiz qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 formas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu texnologiya bir \u00e7ox dig\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif istifad\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq, Apple Pay v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif NFC-ni aktivl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n kartlar kimi vasit\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 q\u00fcsursuz t\u0259mass\u0131z \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir. Bu par\u00e7a NFC oxucular\u0131, onlar\u0131n funksiyas\u0131 v\u0259 kommersiya qurumlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r \u015feyi a\u00e7acaqd\u0131r.<\/div>\n

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\u018fsas elementl\u0259ri bir NFC Reader<\/a>
NFC texnologiyas\u0131 yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 iki r\u0259q\u0259msal cihaz aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259ni asanla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. NFC oxuyucusunun \u0259sas komponentl\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131raq.<\/div>\n

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Teql\u0259r
Bunlar \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 saxlayan qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikro\u00e7ipl\u0259ri olan stikerl\u0259rdir. NFC etiketl\u0259ri<\/a> passiv olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdur, y\u0259ni onlar yax\u0131nl\u0131qdak\u0131 NFC qabiliyy\u0259tli cihazlardan enerji \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. NFC cihaz\u0131nda, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, smartfon kimi etiket\u0259 radio tezliyi g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k, antenan\u0131 enerjil\u0259ndirir v\u0259 bu, saxlan\u0131lan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/div>\n

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Antena
Bu komponent tez-tez radiotezlikl\u0259ri q\u0259bul ed\u0259n v\u0259 NFC etiketinin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib olan bir bobin v\u0259 ya tel halqas\u0131nda g\u0259lir. Funksional antena olmadan dig\u0259r NFC cihazlar\u0131 il\u0259 siqnallar\u0131n m\u00fcbadil\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil, rabit\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/div>\n

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Oxucular
NFC rabit\u0259sind\u0259 aktiv komponentl\u0259r kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n oxucular h\u0259m teql\u0259rd\u0259n oxuya, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yaza, \u0259lav\u0259 cihazlarla birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259 qura bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Smartfonlarda v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif portativ qadcetl\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n oxucular \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f emal\u0131 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox ba\u015fqa proqramlar\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131r.<\/div>\n

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Aktiv v\u0259 passiv texnologiya
NFC cihazlar\u0131 "aktiv" v\u0259 ya "passiv" kimi i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. Aktiv cihaz, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, smartfon, h\u0259m m\u0259lumat g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 q\u0259bul etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, o, NFC teql\u0259rind\u0259n oxuya v\u0259 h\u0259m\u00e7inin dig\u0259r NFC-y\u0259 malik cihazlarla m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259si apara bil\u0259r. NFC etiketl\u0259ri kimi passiv qur\u011fular is\u0259 \u00f6z enerji m\u0259nb\u0259yin\u0259 malik deyil v\u0259 yaln\u0131z aktiv cihazlar\u0131n oxunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259lumat yaya bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

NFC Teql\u0259rini Anlamaq v\u0259 Onlar\u0131n \u018fm\u0259liyyat\u0131
NFC etiketi ad\u0259t\u0259n simsiz enerji q\u0259bulu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn mis sar\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn mikro\u00e7ipd\u0259n ibar\u0259t ki\u00e7ik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc, d\u00fcz stikerdir. NFC oxuyucusu etiket\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131qda, oxuyucudan g\u0259l\u0259n elektromaqnit induksiyas\u0131 etiketi aktivl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 onun m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 oxucuya \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259sini t\u0259klif edir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

NFC etiketl\u0259rinin be\u015f f\u0259rqli n\u00f6v\u00fc m\u00f6vcuddur, bunlar 1-ci n\u00f6vd\u0259n, \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131, yaln\u0131z 1KB yadda\u015f v\u0259 100kb\/s \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti il\u0259, 5-ci tip\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r, 32KB-a q\u0259d\u0259r saxlama v\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti il\u0259 n\u00f6v 1-d\u0259n d\u00f6rd-be\u015f d\u0259f\u0259 daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli olan \u0259n t\u0259kmildir. 1 v\u0259 2-ci tip teql\u0259r m\u0259hdud saxlama v\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq \u0259ks\u0259r NFC t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adekvatl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

NFC-ni \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n cihazlar
NFC-ni g\u00fcnd\u0259lik gadgetlar\u0131n bollu\u011funda tapmaq olar, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n:<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mobil Telefonlar
Smartfonlar NFC oxuyucular\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259d\u0259 olmaq v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 tamamlamaqla m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259si v\u0259 mobil \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn NFC-d\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, smartfonlar videolar, kontaktlar v\u0259 foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259r kimi m\u0259zmunu NFC il\u0259 inteqrasiya olunmu\u015f cihazlar aras\u0131nda m\u00fcbadil\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oyun Konsollar\u0131
NFC teql\u0259rinin oyun n\u0259zar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri v\u0259 konsollar\u0131na daxil edilm\u0259si interaktiv oyun v\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r d\u0259 daxil olmaqla oyun t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Futbol\/Futbol toplar\u0131
Futbol toplar\u0131 indi NFC il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilib, r\u0259smi FIFA D\u00fcnya Kuboku topuna NFC \u00e7ipl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131lara m\u0259kana \u0259saslanan yar\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar t\u0259klif etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

NFC oxuyucular\u0131n\u0131n mexanikas\u0131
Texniki dild\u0259 des\u0259k, smartfonlar kimi g\u00fccl\u00fc NFC cihazlar\u0131 \u00f6z antenalar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 z\u0259if elektromaqnit sah\u0259si yarad\u0131r. \u0130ki aktiv NFC cihaz\u0131 bir yerd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirildikd\u0259, onlar n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bununla bel\u0259, aktiv NFC cihaz\u0131 passiv NFC etiketi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olduqda qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olur; cihazdan g\u0259l\u0259n elektromaqnit sah\u0259si etiketi aktivl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 onu \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

NFC imkanlar\u0131
M\u0259lum istifad\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, NFC geni\u015f potensiala malikdir v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif funksiyalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir \u00e7ox istehlak\u00e7\u0131 cihazlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mobil \u00d6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r
NFC, sat\u0131\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si (POS) sistemin\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015f NFC oxuyucuya qar\u015f\u0131 NFC il\u0259 inteqrasiya olunmu\u015f cihaz\u0131n sad\u0259 toxunu\u015fu il\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 icaz\u0259 verir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u0259lumat Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131
Smartfonlarda qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f NFC sad\u0259c\u0259 iki cihaza toxunmaqla veb ba\u011flant\u0131lar v\u0259 m\u0259tn kimi ki\u00e7ik m\u0259lumat paketl\u0259rinin s\u00fcr\u0259tli m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cihaz\u0131n Qo\u015fulmas\u0131
NFC onlar\u0131 bir-birin\u0259 vurmaqla cihazlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tli c\u00fctl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir v\u0259 d\u0259rhal \u0259laq\u0259ni asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130ctimai Tranzit\u0259 Giri\u015f
NFC birba\u015fa biletl\u0259ri g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k v\u0259 ya q\u0259bul etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn smartfonlara NFC n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 yaratmaqla ictimai n\u0259qliyyat\u0131 sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oyun
NFC, fiziki v\u0259 virtual\u0131 kartlar v\u0259 konsollar kimi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif oyun m\u00fchitl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k, \u0259lav\u0259 m\u0259zmun v\u0259 ya funksiyalar\u0131 aktivl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k interaktiv oyun t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si yarad\u0131r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

NFC-nin biznes \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri
NFC texnologiyas\u0131 inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r t\u0259qdim edir, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n:<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130stifad\u0259 asanl\u0131\u011f\u0131
NFC istehlak\u00e7\u0131lara yeni texnikalar\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac olmadan \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f prosesini sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n intuitiv \u0259m\u0259liyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259klif edir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik
NFC-nin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan yax\u0131nl\u0131q s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 smartfonlar\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi autentifikasiya se\u00e7iml\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirildikd\u0259, NFC \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz ed\u0259n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259nin olma ehtimal\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azal\u0131r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilik
NFC \u0259m\u0259liyyat vaxtlar\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r, m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 kassalarda daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli ke\u00e7id say\u0259sind\u0259 potensial olaraq g\u0259liri art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

NFC Reader il\u0259 probleml\u0259r
NFC inki\u015faf ed\u0259rk\u0259n, NFC m\u00fcbadil\u0259l\u0259rinin dinl\u0259nilm\u0259si zaman\u0131 m\u0259lumat o\u011furlu\u011fu v\u0259 ya NFC \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 m\u0259lumat manipulyasiyas\u0131 kimi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik riskl\u0259ri davam edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, hakerlik c\u0259hdl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 say\u0131ql\u0131q m\u00fch\u00fcm olaraq qal\u0131r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tez-tez veril\u0259n suallar
Telefonlar NFC oxuyucular\u0131 kimi istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259rmi?
B\u0259li, \u0259ks\u0259r m\u00fcasir smartfonlar, h\u0259m Android, h\u0259m d\u0259 Apple, NFC imkanlar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015fdir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

iPhone-larda NFC oxuyucusu n\u0259dir?
iPhone-larda NFC oxuyucusu m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir, bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 iPhone 6-dan b\u0259ri m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hans\u0131 cihazlar NFC-ni oxuya bil\u0259r?
\u00c7oxsayl\u0131 qadcetl\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n smartfonlar, plan\u015fetl\u0259r, a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 saatlar, oyun cihazlar\u0131 v\u0259 s. daxil olmaqla NFC-ni oxuya bil\u0259r.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Telefonun NFC-nin aktiv olub olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k olar?
Bunu \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn smartfonunuzun \u201cParametrl\u0259r\u201d b\u00f6lm\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7in v\u0259 \u201cNFC\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cYax\u0131n Sah\u0259 \u018flaq\u0259si\u201dni axtar\u0131n. Funksiya g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259, cihaz\u0131n\u0131z NFC texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

NFC telefonlarda v\u0259 dig\u0259r cihazlarda n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?
NFC yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259sini asanla\u015fd\u0131ran Yax\u0131n Sah\u0259 Rabit\u0259sini ifad\u0259 edir.<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

RFID v\u0259 NFC: Hans\u0131 daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr?
Bu, m\u0259qs\u0259dli istifad\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. NFC t\u0259mass\u0131z \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r kimi ikit\u0259r\u0259fli qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fundur, RFID is\u0259 elementl\u0259ri izl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 tapmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Near Field Communication v\u0259 ya NFC, iki cihaz\u0131n bir-birind\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 4 santimetr m\u0259saf\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirildikd\u0259 m\u0259lumat m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n yax\u0131n m\u0259saf\u0259li simsiz qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 formas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu texnologiya bir \u00e7ox dig\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif istifad\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq, Apple Pay v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif NFC-ni aktivl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n kartlar kimi vasit\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 q\u00fcsursuz t\u0259mass\u0131z \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir. Bu par\u00e7a b\u00fct\u00fcn orada a\u00e7\u0131lacaq [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nfc-ic-reader"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2286"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3009,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2286\/revisions\/3009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nfc-readers.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}